目前和未来一段时期内,国内外的导弹发射基本方式仍然是倾斜热发射和垂直“热”、“冷”发射,这些发射方式在不同程度上存在反应时间长、性价比不高、容易暴露等不足。为了适应未来战争需要,提出了一种新型舰载导弹电磁线圈垂直发射器,阐述了该发射器的结构组成和发射机理,建立了其物理模型和数学模型。分析了发射器系统参数的设计流程,提出了系统参数设计方案;以某型舰载导弹的发射要求为指标,利用建立的动态仿真模型计算确定了该发射器的结构和电路参数,实现了导弹电磁发射方案的设计。

The basic ways of missile launch are tilted thermal emission, vertical thermal emission and vertical cold emission at home and a-broad at present and in near future. The disadvantages of this emission ways are long reaction time, low quality-value ratio, easily exposed goal, etc. To meet the needs of prevent future wars, the electromagnetic coil vertical launcher for ship-borne missile was introduced. The fundamental constitution and working principle were stated. Physical and mathematical model of the working process was established. Pa-rameters design flow was analyzed and scheme design was proposed. The structure and circuit parameters of the electromagnetic coil vertical launcher for ship-borne missile were calculated according to the launch requirement of the ship-borne missile.