针对无人机载空地导弹武器系统方案优选问题,采用层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)分析了武器系统在所属作战体系中执行近距空中支援典型作战任务时的能力需求,依据需求及武器系统在体系中的作用,选取了以探测能力、射程范围、多目标打击能力、命中精度、复杂环境适应能力为准则层的导弹武器系统作战效能评估指标体系。建立了递阶层次结构模型、构造判断矩阵及指标权重,对3种导弹武器系统方案进行了作战效能定量评估。结果表明:采用文中方法可以定量给出不同导弹武器系统方案完成典型任务的效能指标,采用复合制导和多功能毁伤方案能够显著提升无人机载导弹武器系统效能,为无人机载导弹武器系统的作战使用和装备构造提供了理论依据和支撑。

The paper aims at the optimization problem of UAV air-to-ground missile weapon system. The AHP method is adapted. According to the mission and typical combat mission of close air support in system confrontation, and consider the role of the weapon system in the system. the effectiveness evaluation index system of unmanned airborne weapon system is constructed based on the evaluation criteria layer of detection ability, shoot range, multi-target strike capability, strike accuracy and ability to adapt to complex environment. The hierarchical structure model, judgment matrix and index weight are established. The operation effectiveness of three missile weapon system schemes is quantitatively evaluated. The results show that the performance indexes of different system schemes to complete typical tasks can be given quantitatively by this method. Using compound guidance and multifunctional damage scheme can significantly improve the effectiveness of unmanned airborne weapon system. It provides a theoretical basis and support for the operational use and structure of the weapon system.