多目标打击火力分配是弹道导弹顶层作战关键问题,也是一类多约束优化问题。对目标位置、发射位置、导弹射程、突防概率、潜艇兵力生存概率等多目标打击火力分配关键因素进行了分析,提出了海基战略导弹多目标打击火力分配方法和算法步骤。设定了2种武器类型、3个发射海区、5个打击目标的作战想定,给出了目标分配方案,验证了算法的正确性和可行性。

Multi-target attacks assignment is a key top-level problem of strategic missile operation, and it is a kind of constrained optimization problem. The paper analyzed key factors of multi-target attack assignment, including target position, missile launching position, missile range, penetration probability, survival probability of submarine. And then, a novel multi-target attacks assignment method of strategic missile was proposed to the paper. A warfare scenario including two type missiles, three launching sea zone, five targets was given, and an optimizing scheme of weapon-target assignment was proposed. The result demonstrated that the method was correct and feasibility.