梳理了从冷战时期到非对称作战时期国外制导迫弹的发展历程。因作战需求变化,制导迫弹由针对单一目标转变为打击多类目标,形成了专用制导迫弹研制和制式迫弹制导化改造并行的发展模式。目前制导迫弹向增程、高精度、低成本、多模制导的方向发展。通过分析制导迫弹的典型特征,提出了未来制导迫弹发展需要关注的问题:小型化抗高过载测量技术、复合增程技术、精确制导控制技术及低成本抗高过载一体化制导控制组件技术。

The paper introduces the development status of the guided mortar projectile in foreign countries from the Cold War to asymmetric warfare. Due to the changes of operational requirement, guided mortar projectile switched from targeting a single target to hitting multiple types of targets. The purpose-designed precision guided munitions and guidance kits fitted to existing conventional bombs are parallel development. It shows the trend of developing to the direction of extended range, high precision, low cost and multi-mode guidance. By studying the characteristics of guided mortar projectile, the issues, such as small-scale and high-overload measurement, extended range technique, precise guidance and control technology, integrated guidance and control module low-lost and high-overload, which should be focused on the future development of the guided mortar projectile are proposed.