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拒止环境下视觉辅助定位与导航技术综述

  • 廖鑫淼 ,
  • 王正平 ,
  • 刘莉 ,
  • 贺云涛
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  • 北京理工大学宇航学院,北京 100081

廖鑫淼(1996-),女,北京密云人,硕士研究生,研究方向:飞行器控制。

收稿日期: 2020-01-15

  网络出版日期: 2025-05-30

基金资助

2018年度红箭创新基金项目资助

Survey on Vision-assisted Positioning and Navigation Technology in Denied Environment

  • LIAO Xinmiao ,
  • WANG Zhengping ,
  • LIU Li ,
  • HE Yuntao
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  • School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China

Received date: 2020-01-15

  Online published: 2025-05-30

摘要

当前导航系统严重依赖GNSS信号,导致武器系统在拒止环境下无法工作,视觉导航是一种新型的可以替代GNSS的导航方法。通过分析视觉导航的实现方式以及不同传感器方案的适用场景,得出单目视觉SLAM方法适合在野外作战环境提供导航信息的结论。针对单目SLAM算法,分别综述基于滤波器与基于最优化两类算法的研究现状。介绍视觉惯性组合导航的优势与研究发展现状,最后指出视觉组合导航是导航算法完善化、智能化的前进方向。

本文引用格式

廖鑫淼 , 王正平 , 刘莉 , 贺云涛 . 拒止环境下视觉辅助定位与导航技术综述[J]. 弹箭与制导学报, 2020 , 40(6) : 76 -81 . DOI: 10.15892/j.cnki.djzdxb.2020.06.018

Abstract

The current navigation system relies heavily on GNSS signals, which makes the weapon system unable to work in a denial environment. Visual navigation is a new type of navigation method that can replace GNSS. By analyzing the realization of visual navigation and the applicable scenarios of different sensor solutions, it is concluded that the monocular visual SLAM method is suitable for providing navigation information in the field combat environment. For the monocular SLAM algorithm, the research status of the two types of algorithms based on filter and optimization is reviewed respectively. This paper introduces the advantages and research status of visual inertial integrated navigation, and finally point out that visual integrated navigation is the way forward for the perfection and intelligence of navigation algorithms.

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