[an error occurred while processing this directive] [an error occurred while processing this directive]
[an error occurred while processing this directive]The Calculation of Infrared Radiation of Rough Sea Surface
Received date: 2010-12-07
Online published: 2025-05-30
为了研究海面的红外辐射特性,提出了基于二维反射率的粗糙海面红外辐射计算方法。综合考虑海面红外辐射的各个因素,建立了海面的红外辐射模型,全面考虑风速、风向、遮蔽效应等各种影响,推导出粗糙海面的二维反射率计算方法,并进而计算出海面的红外辐射亮度。利用该计算方法,有效计算了中波和长波海面的红外辐射亮度,相比于经验公式计算方法,计算结果与实测数据有较好的一致性,该计算模型可以为海面背景的红外特性分析、探测及仿真提供参考数据。
关键词: 海面; 红外辐射; Cox-Munk 模型
娄树理 , 吕俊伟 , 周晓东 . 粗糙海面的红外辐射计算[J]. 弹箭与制导学报, 2011 , 31(4) : 196 -199 . DOI: 10.15892/j.cnki.djzdxb.2011.04.029
To study the infrared characteristic of sea surface, a method of calculating infrared radiation of sea surface was proposed. The infrared model of sea surface was constructed after each infrared radiative component had been studied. Considering wind speed and wind direction, a method of computing infrared reflectance of sea surface was deduced, and reflectivity and emissivity of sea surface were obtained. Radiance of sea surface was computed in middle wavelength and long wavelength with this method. The result shows that actual measurements and data from the model are consistent; hence the method of calculating infrared radiation of sea surface is applicable as the data source in the infrared characteristic analysis, detection and simulation for the ocean background.
Key words: sea surface; infrared radiation; Cox-Munk model
| [1] | 徐南荣, 下南华. 红外辐射与制导[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 1997. |
| [2] | I Wilf, Y Manor. Simulation of sea surface images in the infrared[J]. Applied Optics, 1984, 23(18): 3174-3180. |
| [3] | 白心爱. 海面红外辐射特性研究[J]. 雁北师范学院学报, 2004, 20(5): 20-22. |
| [4] | 李良超, 吴振森, 杨瑞科. 海天背景红外成像仿真系统[J]. 红外技术, 2007, 29(5): 288-290. |
| [5] | D A Vaitekunas, K Alexan, O E Lawrence, et al. SHIPIR/NTSC: A naval ship infrared signature countermeasure and threat engagement simulator[C]// Proceeding of SPIE, 1996, vol. 2744: 411-424. |
| [6] | C Bourlier, J Saillard, G Berginc. Intrinsic infrared radiation of the sea surface[J]. Journal of Electromagnetics Waves and Applications, 2000, 14(4): 551-561. |
| [7] | T Takashima, Y Taklayama. Emissivity and reflectance of the model sea surface for the use of AVHRR data of NOAA satellites[J]. Meteorology and Geophysics, 1981, 32(4): 267-274. |
| [8] | A M Sayer, G E Thomas, R G Grainger. A sea surface reflectance model for (A) ATSR, and application to aerosol Retrievals[J]. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2010(3): 813-838. |
| [9] | Bruce W Ball. SYNSEA code for generating synthetic IR imagery of sea backgrounds[C]// Proceeding of SPIE, 1992, vol. 1687: 289-298. |
| [10] | C R Zeisse. SeaRad, A sea radiance prediction code ADA 303431[R]. 1995. |
| [11] | F Schwenger, E Repasi. Sea surface simulation in the infrared modeling and validation[C]// Proceeding of SPIE, 2006, vol. 6239: 62390J1-J14. |
| [12] | 任海刚, 邢强, 陈汉平. 红外仿真中的海面辐射模型[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2006, 35(5): 546-550. |
| [13] | 刘云飞, 王福恒. 红外海天背景辐射亮度的理论计算[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 1990(1): 28-35. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |