文中对空基拦截弹反高超作战中的射击要求、杀伤区、攻击区、射击机会等典型作战问题进行了定性研究。首先通过仿真提出了拦截弹适宜的攻击方式,其次通过研究弹目相对位置提出了杀伤区和攻击区的形式,讨论了二次拦截的条件,最后明确了拦截弹的部分性能参数与射击效能的关系。研究结果表明杀伤区和攻击区范围与拦截弹速度和机动能力呈正相关关系,而减小中末段距离、减小高抛段水平距离、减少毁伤评估时间可以增加二次拦截机会。

Typical issues for intercepting combat of hypersonic aircrafts such as requirements of shooting, effective killing zone, attacking zone and opportunities of shooting were studied. First, appropriate attack methods of intercepting missile were proposed based on simulating calculation. Then, through studying relative position of target and missile, access of killing zone and attacking zone was presented, along with discussion on condition for re-interception. Finally, the relationship between some performance parameters and intercepting effectiveness of missile were made clear. The results show that killing zone and attacking zone have a positive correlation with speed and maneuverability of missile. Also, it is showed that reduction of distance of last-ditch, horizontal distance of boost-phase, and the time for damage assessment can increase opportunity of re-interception.