弹药技术

原子陀螺及其在智能弹药中的应用前景分析

  • 蒋军彪 ,
  • 王晓章 ,
  • 谭鹏立
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  • 中国兵器工业第203研究所,西安 710065

蒋军彪(1962-),男,浙江余姚人,研究员,博士,研究方向:导航、制导与控制。

收稿日期: 2016-07-04

  网络出版日期: 2025-05-30

Analysis on Atomic Gyroscope and Its Application Prospect Analysis in Intelligent Ammunition

  • JIANG Junbiao ,
  • WANG Xiaozhang ,
  • TAN Pengli
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  • No. 203 Research Institute of China Ordnance Industries, Xi'an 710065, China

Received date: 2016-07-04

  Online published: 2025-05-30

摘要

不依赖于卫星的高精度导航定位技术正逐步受到世界强国的重视,新型高性能惯性传感器是实现该技术的关键要素。基于量子效应的原子陀螺极具高精度潜质,文中介绍了两种原子干涉陀螺仪和两种原子自旋陀螺仪的技术方案和工作原理;根据不同方案的特点及其研究现状,较为深入的分析了各种方案优缺点,认为微型核磁共振原子陀螺仪在智能弹药中有更好的应用前景。

本文引用格式

蒋军彪 , 王晓章 , 谭鹏立 . 原子陀螺及其在智能弹药中的应用前景分析[J]. 弹箭与制导学报, 2016 , 36(6) : 44 -48 . DOI: 10.15892/j.cnki.djzdxb.2016.06.012

Abstract

High precision navigation and location technologies without the aid of satellites have attracted great attention of world power, and one key element to fulfill this requirement was new types of high performance inertial sensors. Atomic gyroscopes (AG) based on quantum effect had great potential in the field of high-precision sensor. The technical schemes and operating principles of two types of atom interference gyroscopes and two kinds of atom spin gyroscopes were introduced in this paper. According to the characteristics and research status of different schemes, the advantages and disadvantages of different schemes were analyzed in depth. The micro nuclear magnetic resonance atomic gyroscope was considered as an appropriate candidate for intelligent ammunition.

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