[an error occurred while processing this directive] [an error occurred while processing this directive] [an error occurred while processing this directive]
[an error occurred while processing this directive]

基于钝性标准的18.4mm橡皮弹冲击损伤评估研究

  • 王馨璐 ,
  • 汪送
展开
  • 1 武警工程大学装备管理与保障学院,西安 710086
    2 武警新疆总队参谋部,乌鲁木齐 830000

王馨璐(1993-),女,江苏江阴人,硕士研究生,研究方向:军事装备非致命武器.

收稿日期: 2019-11-23

  网络出版日期: 2025-05-30

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(71401179);博士后基金;武警装备军内科研项目

Blunt Impact Injury Assessment of 18.4 mm Rubber Projectile Based on Blunt Criterion

  • WANG Xinlu ,
  • WANG Song
Expand
  • 1 College of Materiel Management and Support, Engineering University of PAP, Xi'an 710086, China
    2 Armed Police Corps Staff Service Brigade, Xinjiang Police Force, Urumqi 830000, China

Received date: 2019-11-23

  Online published: 2025-05-30

摘要

遂行防暴反恐任务中,防暴动能弹作为低致命武器的使用出现多种过度损伤,迫切需要科学预测其致伤威力,评估其实战安全性。文中针对18.4mm橡皮弹,基于比动能与损伤等级间的对应关系,建立起不同受体钝性标准(BC)值对应的损伤等级,采用钝性标准分析其在不同射距下对不同受试者的钝性损伤情况,进而构建不同受体的损伤耐受性曲线,获得最小安全射距,提出面向实战应用的安全使用建议,可为其他动能防暴弹的损伤评估研究提供科学参考。

本文引用格式

王馨璐 , 汪送 . 基于钝性标准的18.4mm橡皮弹冲击损伤评估研究[J]. 弹箭与制导学报, 2021 , 41(5) : 37 -41 . DOI: 10.15892/j.cnki.djzdxb.2021.05.008

Abstract

In carrying out the anti riot and antiterrorism task, the use of anti riot kinetic energy projectile as a low lethal weapon has caused a variety of excessive damage. It is urgent to scientifically predict its injury power and evaluate its actual combat safety. In this paper, based on the corresponding relationship between specific kinetic energy and damage level, the damage levels corresponding to BC values of different subjects for 18. 4 mm rubber projectile is established. Blunt standard is used to analyze the blunt damage to different subjects under different firing ranges, then the damage tolerance curves of different receptors are constructed, the minimum safe firing range is obtained, and the safe use suggestions for practical application are put forward, which can also provide a scientific reference for the damage evaluation of other kinetic energy riot bombs.
[an error occurred while processing this directive]

参考文献

[1]
PAVIER J , LANGLET A , ECHES N , et al . Experimental study of the coupling parameters influencing the terminal effects of thoracic blunt ballistic impacts [J]. Forensic Science International , 2015,252 . 39 - 51 .
[2]
MAHAJNA A , ABOUND N , HARBAJ I . Blunt and penetrating injuries caused by rubber bullets during the Israeli-Arab conflict in October, 2000: a retrospective study [J]. The Lancet , 2002,359 . 1795 - 1800 .
[3]
向爱和 . 防暴枪弹致死2例分析 [J]. 中国法医学杂志 , 2003,18 (5): 311 -
[4]
赵伟东 . 论低致命武器在海上执法中的合理使用以两起韩国海警使用低致命武器致我渔民死亡案例为视角 [J]. 武警学院学报 , 2017,33 (3): 36 - 44 .
[5]
蒲利森 , 黄宇宏 , 李绪强 , 等 . 10 mm 布袋弹的生物损伤效应特点研究 [J]. 创伤外科杂志 , 2014,16 (3): 253 - 256 .
[6]
张正飞 . 轻武器弹药威力评定标准的分析和改进 [D]. 太原 : 中北大学 , 2014 .
[7]
BROWN K , BO C , MASOUROS S D . Prospects for studying how high-intensity compression waves cause damage in human blast injuries [J]. Shock Compression of Condensed Matter , 2012,1 (1): 131 - 134 .
[8]
朱永杰 . 97式18.4 mm 动能痛块弹终点效应实验 [J]. 火力与指挥控制 , 2013,38 (2): 94 - 97 .
[9]
BIR C , VIANO D C . Design and injury assessment criteria for blunt ballistic impacts [J]. The Journal of Trauma Injury, Infection, and Critical Care , 2004,57 (6): 1218 - 1224 .
[10]
NDOMPETELO N I . Numerical assessment of non-lethal projectile thoracic impacts [D]. Brussels : Royal Military Academy & University of Liège , 2016 .
[11]
LARRY M , STURDIVAN B S . Analysis of injury criteria to assess chest and abdominal injury risks in blunt and ballistic impacts [J]. The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care , 2004,56 (3): 86 - 89 .
[12]
白中浩 , 曹立波 , 余志刚 . 中国50百分位人体与标准试验假人正面碰撞响应差异的研究 [D]. 长沙 : 湖南大学 , 2008 .
文章导航

/

[an error occurred while processing this directive]