作战任务分配是常规导弹作战研究的关键问题之一。结合常规导弹作战实际情况和任务分配特点,综合考虑作战意图、任务协同等约束条件,采用并行蚁群算法,建立了作战任务分配模型。在多子群蚁群算法的基础上,设计了基于任务能力评估的子群协调沟通策略和基于任务代价的状态转移规则,提出了并行求解任务分配问题的蚁群算法思想。通过仿真验证了模型的正确性,仿真结果表明该方法能够有效解决常规导弹作战任务分配问题。

Combat task assignment is one of key issues of conventional missile operations research. Considering combat situation of conventional missile and constraints such as operational intention and task coordination, the model of task allocation was established by use of parallel ant colony algorithm. Based on muti-ant-colony algorithm and considering the characteristics of conventional missile combat task assignments, the sub-colony coordination and communication strategies based on task competency assessment and state transition rules based on the cost of task were designed. Ant colony algorithm of task assignment problem solved in parallel was presented. The correctness of the model was shown by simulating. According to simulation results, it can be found that this method can effectively solve the problem of combat task assignment of conventional missile.