0 引言
1 研究场景描述
1.1 来袭目标
1.2 地空导弹性能指标
1.2.1 火力覆盖面积与交叉系数
1.2.2 掩护能力与部署方案效能
2 基于K-means ABC算法的地面防空设备部署方法
2.1 DEM数据预处理
2.1.1 地形因子计算
2.1.2 特征聚类
2.2 基于ABC算法的优化处理
2.2.1 ABC算法的优化处理阶段
2.2.2 专家校验反馈机制
3 仿真结果
3.1 仿真参数设置与描述
表1 仿真参数Table 1 Simulation parameters |
| Parameter | Symbol | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Number of defense objective | n | 5 |
| Number of surface-to-air missile equipment | m | 50 |
| Far boundary of the killing zone for surface-to-air missiles/km | df | 50~100 |
| Near boundary of the killing zone for surface-to-air missiles/km | dn | 1~10 |
| Single shot probability of kill/% | p | 60~90 |
| Missile speed/(m/s) | v1 | 500 |
| Incoming target intensity/min-1 | λ | 5 |
| Inter-arrival time of incoming targets/min | T | 5 |
| Average number of incoming targets served per unit time | μ | 1 |
| Incoming target speed/(m/s) | v2 | 300 |
| Weighted coefficient of fire coverage area | ω1 | 1/3 |
| Weighted coefficient of firepower intersection factor | ω2 | 1/3 |
| Weighted coefficient of covering capability | ω3 | 1/3 |
3.2 有效性分析
3.3 鲁棒性分析
3.3.1 不同DEM数据的影响
图11 ABC算法在区域1的部署方案示意图Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the deployment of the ABC algorithm in region 1 |
图12 文中方法在区域1的部署方案示意图Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the deployment of the research methodology in region 1 |
图13 ABC算法在区域2的部署方案示意图Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the deployment of the ABC algorithm in region 2 |
图14 文中方法在区域2的部署方案示意图Fig.14 Schematic diagram of the deployment of the research methodology in region 2 |
图15 ABC算法在区域3的部署方案示意图Fig.15 Schematic diagram of the deployment of the ABC algorithm in region 3 |
3.3.2 不同地空导弹数的影响
图17 不同数量地空导弹的防空效能比较Fig.17 Comparison of the air defense effectiveness of different quantities of surface-to-air missiles |