0 引言
1 无人机数学模型
2 基于模拟退火优化的一致性算法设计
2.1 无固定编队一致性算法设计
2.2 融入优化斥力场函数的一致性算法设计
3 仿真分析
图9 有障碍环境中无人机飞行轨迹和机间距离图Fig.9 UAVs flight trajectories and inter-UAVs distances in an obstacle environment |
图10 有障碍环境下虚拟领航者位置对比图Fig.10 Comparison of virtual leader positions in an obstacle environment |
表1 编队飞行指数Table 1 Formation flight index |
| Status | Obstacle-free formation convergence time/s | Obstructed x-direction deviation/m | Obstructed y-direction deviation/m |
|---|---|---|---|
| Before optimization | 13.11 | 2.79 | 3.24 |
| After optimization | 6.81 | 2.48 | 2.57 |