|
傅吉顺(2002—),男,硕士研究生,E-mail:13654296462@163.com |
收稿日期: 2024-09-01
网络出版日期: 2025-11-28
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(12202285)
Inertial/Gravity Gradient integrated navigation method based on Improved ICCP algorithm
Received date: 2024-09-01
Online published: 2025-11-28
针对传统最近等值线迭代(ICCP)算法因惯导初始误差和重力测量误差导致的匹配精度不足甚至发散的问题,提出一种改进的ICCP算法以提高匹配精度和可靠性。首先,分析了影响传统ICCP算法匹配精度的两个假设条件,通过引入总约束误差来将估计路径限制在INS路径附近;在此基础上,利用MAD和MSD这两个匹配规则构建粗匹配,用得到的粗匹配路径替代后续精确匹配中的INS测量路径,再使用ICCP算法进行精匹配,以获得更高的定位精度;将惯导输出位置和ICCP算法匹配位置之差作为滤波器观测向量建立卡尔曼滤波器模型,对惯导系统误差进行校正。仿真和分析结果表明,在考虑惯导初始误差和重力测量误差的情况下,改进的ICCP算法的姿态误差最大值小于0.015°,航向误差小于0.4°,位置误差最大值小于30m,导航精度较传统ICCP算法提升了70%以上,有效地提高了惯性/重力梯度组合导航系统的定位精度。
傅吉顺 , 王欣 , 张可菊 , 华耀栋 , 王旭东 , 唐盼盼 . 基于改进ICCP算法的惯性/重力梯度组合导航方法[J]. 弹箭与制导学报, 2025 , 45(5) : 610 -617 . DOI: 10.15892/j.cnki.djzdxb.2025.05.003
Aiming at the problem of insufficient matching accuracy and even divergence caused by initial errors in inertial navigation and gravity measurement errors in traditional nearest contour iteration (ICCP) algorithm,an improved ICCP algorithm is proposed to improve matching accuracy and reliability.Firstly,two assumptions affecting the matching accuracy of traditional ICCP algorithms were analyzed,and the estimated path was limited to the vicinity of the INS path by introducing a total constraint error; On this basis,rough matching is constructed using MAD and MSD matching rules,and the obtained rough matching path is used to replace the INS measurement path in subsequent accurate matching.Then,the ICCP algorithm is used for fine matching to achieve higher positioning accuracy; Establish a Kalman filter model by taking the difference between the output position of the inertial navigation system and the matching position of the ICCP algorithm as the observation vector of the filter,and correct the errors of the inertial navigation system.The simulation and analysis results show that,considering the initial errors of inertial navigation and gravity measurement errors,the improved ICCP algorithm has a maximum attitude error of less than 0.015 °,heading error of less than 0.4 °,and maximum position error of less than 30m.The navigation accuracy is improved by more than 70% compared to the traditional ICCP algorithm,effectively improving the positioning accuracy of the inertial/gravity gradient integrated navigation system.
| [1] |
纪兵, 边少锋, 金际航, 等. 重力梯度水下探测与导航[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2016.
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
周文健, 高春峰, 李金龙, 等. 水下重力匹配导航关键技术及其研究进展[J]. 导航定位学报, 2024, 12(1):59-69.
|
| [4] |
王博, 付梦印, 李晓平, 等. 水下重力匹配定位算法综述[J]. 导航与控制, 2020, 19(Z1):170-178.
|
| [5] |
王博, 李天姣, 李晓平. 水下惯性/重力梯度匹配导航综述[J]. 战术导弹技术, 2023(4):1-12.
|
| [6] |
陈垲宁, 肖云, 张锦柏, 等. 水下重力匹配导航适配性评价方法比较研究[J]. 大地测量与地球动力学, 2024, 44(07):737-743.
|
| [7] |
邹嘉盛, 肖云, 孙爱斌, 等. 利用TERCOM 与ICCP进行联合重力匹配导航[J]. 导航定位与授时, 2021, 8(01):115-124.
|
| [8] |
丁继成, 杜翔宇, 杨崇昭, 等. 基于混合稀疏ICCP的联合抗差重力匹配定位方法[J]. 中国惯性技术学报, 2024, 32(02):153-162.
|
| [9] |
肖晶, 段修生, 齐晓慧, 等. 一种基于概率数据关联的地磁匹配ICCP算法[J]. 中国惯性技术学报, 2018, 26(02):202-208.
|
| [10] |
陈卓. 地磁矢量导航中误差机理与匹配方法研究[D]. 长沙: 国防科技大学, 2018.
|
| [11] |
罗诗途, 任治新. 基于仿射模型变换的地磁匹配导航算法[J]. 中国惯性技术学报, 2010, 18(4):462-465.
|
| [12] |
曲政豪. 水下重力梯度辅助惯性导航关键技术研究[D]. 郑州: 解放军信息工程大学, 2017.
|
| [13] |
邵锦江. 水下惯性重力匹配导航平台设计与实现[D]. 江苏: 东南大学, 2023.
|
| [14] |
秦永元. 惯性导航原理[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2014.
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
魏琪鹭. 惯性/重力匹配组合导航算法研究[D]. 江苏: 东南大学, 2019.
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
刘繁明, 唐英丽. 差分进化粒子滤波在惯性/重力组合导航中的应用研究[J]. 应用科技, 2015, 42(4):15-19,33.
|
| [22] |
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |