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姜悦宁(1989—),女,高级工程师,博士,E-mail:atpynjiang@163.com |
收稿日期: 2024-10-22
网络出版日期: 2025-11-28
Modeling and Stability Analysis of Coning Motion for Spinning Missiles
Received date: 2024-10-22
Online published: 2025-11-28
为了研究旋转弹锥形运动的稳定性问题,给出了准弹体坐标系下的绕质心转动动力学方程并建立短周期动力学模型,推导了由欧拉角表示的锥形运动方程,通过引入复数攻角获得锥形运动方程的解析解。分别分析了存在初始扰动时两种状态下的锥形运动稳定性:一是不考虑马格努斯效应和阻尼效应,仅分析陀螺效应和气动静力矩作用下的锥形运动;二是考虑马格努斯效应和阻尼效应时的锥形运动并进行了稳定性分析,给出了锥形运动稳定的条件。最后结合理论分析和仿真结果,总结了自旋转速、静稳定性对锥形运动稳定性的影响:仅在陀螺效应和气动静力矩的作用下,低速旋转弹体需要通过静稳定的外形设计来实现锥形运动的稳定,对于静不稳定弹体只能通过大幅提高旋转速度来实现动稳定。考虑马格努斯和阻尼效应的影响后,低速旋转静稳定弹体的收敛锥形运动最容易实现,转速的提高将可能造成锥形运动的发散,而对于静不稳定的弹体需要合理匹配转动惯量同时提高转速来实现动稳定。
姜悦宁 , 李喜喜 , 马广甫 , 雷子菡 , 张德平 , 张翱 . 旋转弹锥形运动建模与稳定性分析[J]. 弹箭与制导学报, 2025 , 45(5) : 642 -647 . DOI: 10.15892/j.cnki.djzdxb.2025.05.007
In order to study the spinning projectile stability of coning motion,provide the dynamic equation around the center of mass in quasi-body coordinate system and establish the short period dynamic model.Derive the equations of coning motion represented by Euler angles.Obtain the analytical solution by introducing complex angle of attack.Analyze the stability of coning motion with initial disturbance in two cases:One situation is ignoring the Magnus effect and damping effect,only analyze the coning motion influenced by the gyroscope effect and the aerodynamic static moment.Another situation is the coning motion adding in the Magnus effect and damping effect,analyze the stabilization and provide the conditions for coning stability.Finally,summarize the influence of rotating speed and statically stability acting on the dynamic stability of coning motion based on theoretical analysis and simulation results:For the low-speed rotating missiles,only under the influence of gyroscopic effect and aerodynamic static moment,a statically stable aerodynamic shape is necessary to achieve coning stability.Statically unstable missiles can only achieve dynamic stability by significantly increasing the rotating speed.Considering the Magnus effect and damping effect,the convergent coning motion of the statically stable missiles with low rotating speed is the easiest to achieve.The divergence of coning motion may occur result in the increasing of rotating speed.For the statically unstable missiles,it is necessary to select the moment of inertia reasonably and increase the rotating speed to achieve dynamic stability.
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