0 引言
1 多项式混沌展开理论
1.1 多项式混沌展开及Legendre多项式
1.2 模型收敛性的判断
表1 前七阶一维Legendre多项式Table 1 The first seven one-dimensional Legendre polynomials |
| k | Legendre polynomials:Lk(ξ):ξ∈[-1,1] |
|---|---|
| 0 | 1 |
| 1 | ξ |
| 2 | $\frac{1}{2}$(3ξ2-1) |
| 3 | $\frac{1}{2}$(5ξ3-3ξ) |
| 4 | $\frac{1}{8}$(35ξ4-30ξ2+3) |
| 5 | $\frac{1}{8}$(63ξ5-70ξ3+15ξ) |
| 6 | $\frac{1}{16}$(231ξ6-315ξ4+105ξ2-5) |
| 7 | $\frac{1}{16}$(429ξ7-693ξ5+325ξ3-35ξ) |
2 耦合氢作用的随机相场断裂理论
2.1 相场断裂理论
2.2 相场特征方程
2.3 氢浓度场的影响
2.4 非侵入式随机断裂相场法实现
3 模型验证与收敛性分析
3.1 氢环境下单侧预制缝板的拉裂
表2 氢环境下单侧预制缝板的拉裂:材料参数Table 2 Tensile test of single-side notched plate in hydrogenation environment: Material parameters |
| Parameters | Values | Parameters | Values |
|---|---|---|---|
| ft | 2445.42MPa | Δ${g}_{b}^{0}$ | 30KJ/mol |
| Gc | 30000J/m2 | β | 0.89 |
| E0 | 210GPa | VH | 2×10-6m3/mol |
| v0 | 0.3 | D | 0.0127mm2/s |
表3 氢环境下单侧预制缝板的拉裂:相对误差及CV值Table 3 Tensile test of single-side notched plate in hydrogenation environment: Relative errors and CV values |
| Method | Mean | Relative error(%) | Standard deviation | Relative error(%) | CV (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MCs | 8.96844 | — | 6.72350 | — | — |
| 2-order PCE | 8.96653 | 0.021 | 6.71921 | 0.064 | 0.2309 |
| 3-order PCE | 8.96715 | 0.014 | 6.72148 | 0.03 | 0.0998 |
3.2 预制缺陷板的裂纹扩展分析
表4 预制缺陷板的裂纹扩展分析:材料参数Table 4 Crack growth in prefabricated defective plates: Material parameters |
| Parameters | Values | Parameters | Values |
|---|---|---|---|
| ft | 1778.78MPa | Δ${g}_{b}^{0}$ | 30KJ/mol |
| Gc | 90000J/m2 | β | 0.89 |
| E0 | 200GPa | VH | 2×10-6m3/mol |
| v0 | 0.3 | D | 1×10-8mm2/s |
图12 预制缺陷板的裂纹扩展分析:随机材料输入参数不同阶段的裂纹扩展路径。(a) Gc取得最大值;(b) Gc取得平均值;(c) Gc取得最小值Fig.12 Crack growth in prefabricated defective plates:Crack propagation paths at different stages under stochastic input material parameters.(a) Gc max; (b) Gc mean; (c) Gc min |
表5 预制缺陷板的裂纹扩展分析:相对误差及CV值Table 5 Crack growth in prefabricated defective plates: Relative errors and CV values |
| Method | Mean | Relative error (%) | Standard deviation | Relative error (%) | CV (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MCs | 7.11479 | / | 5.52506 | / | / |
| 2-order PCE | 7.11747 | 0.0376 | 5.52905 | 0.0722 | 0.3608 |
| 3-order PCE | 7.11602 | 0.0173 | 5.52744 | 0.029 | 0.0363 |