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弹箭与制导学报 >

2025 , Vol. 45 >Issue 6: 1120 - 1137

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15892/j.cnki.djzdxb.2025.06.021

学术文章

陶瓷破片对薄铝靶的侵彻效能研究

  • 田学梁 , 1, 2 ,
  • 景彤 3 ,
  • 赵太勇 2 ,
  • 沈钦云 4 ,
  • 胡琼 4 ,
  • 郑灿杰 5 ,
  • 王维占 , 2, * ,
  • 吕腾辉 1, 2
展开
  • 1 中北大学机电工程学院,山西 太原 030051
  • 2 中北大学智能武器研究院,山西 太原 030051
  • 3 西安现代控制技术研究所,陕西 西安 710000
  • 4 黑龙江北方工具有限公司,黑龙江 牡丹江 157000
  • 5 山东特种工业集团有限公司,山东 淄博 255201
王维占(1990—),男,副教授。E-mail: 。

田学梁(1999—),男,硕士研究生。E-mail: 。

收稿日期: 2024-11-04

  网络出版日期: 2026-01-24

基金资助

山西省基础研究计划项目(202303021212196)

收起

Study on the Penetration Efficiency of Ceramic Fragments on Thin Aluminum Targets

  • TIAN Xueliang , 1, 2 ,
  • JING Tong 3 ,
  • ZHAO Taiyong 2 ,
  • SHEN Qinyun 4 ,
  • HU Qiong 4 ,
  • ZHENG Canjie 5 ,
  • WANG Weizhan , 2, * ,
  • LV Tenghui 1, 2
Expand
  • 1 School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,Shanxi,China
  • 2 Institute of Intelligent Weapons,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,Shanxi,China
  • 3 Xi’an Modern Control Technology Research Institute,Xi’an 710000,Shaanxi,China
  • 4 Heilongjiang North Tool Co.,LTD.,Mudanjiang 157000,Heilongjiang, China
  • 5 Shandong Special Industry Group Co.,LTD.,Zibo 255201,Shandong,China

Received date: 2024-11-04

  Online published: 2026-01-24

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摘要

为了探究陶瓷破片侵彻效能和靶后毁伤效应,采用弹道冲击试验和FEM-SPH算法,通过改变陶瓷破片的侵彻速度、破片尺寸、侵彻角度,研究陶瓷破片侵彻效能以及靶后碎片云毁伤效应。结果表明:ZrO2陶瓷破片的穿透能力强于Al2O3陶瓷破片;随着侵彻速度和破片尺寸的增大,陶瓷破片扩孔效应增强,靶后碎片云体积增大,后效靶质量损失、穿孔直径、毁伤面积增大;随着侵彻角度的增大,铝靶穿孔形状由圆形转变为椭圆形,穿孔面积先减小后增大,靶后碎片云体积先增大后减小,后效靶质量损失、穿孔直径、毁伤面积先增大后减小。研究结果对陶瓷破片侵彻航天飞行器外壳以及内部电路板的毁伤评估具有参考意义。

关键词： 陶瓷破片; 铝靶; 侵彻速度; 破片尺寸; 侵彻角度; 后效靶

本文引用格式

田学梁 , 景彤 , 赵太勇 , 沈钦云 , 胡琼 , 郑灿杰 , 王维占 , 吕腾辉 . 陶瓷破片对薄铝靶的侵彻效能研究[J]. 弹箭与制导学报, 2025 , 45(6) : 1120 -1137 . DOI: 10.15892/j.cnki.djzdxb.2025.06.021

Abstract

In order to explore the penetration efficiency of ceramic fragments and post-target damage effect,ballistic impact test and FEM-SPH algorithm were used in the study to study the penetration efficiency of ceramic fragments and the damage effect of debris cloud after target by changing the penetration velocity,fragment size and penetration angle of ceramic fragments.The results show that the penetration ability of ZrO2 ceramic fragments is stronger than that of Al2O3 ceramic fragments.With the increase of penetration velocity and fragment size,the reaming effect of aluminum target is enhanced,the volume of post-target debris cloud,the mass loss of after-effect target,the perforation diameter and the damage area increase.With the increase of the penetration angle,the perforation shape of the aluminum target changes from circular to oval,the perforation area decreases first and then increases,the volume of post-target debris cloud,the mass loss of the after-effect target,the perforation diameter and the damage area increase first and then decrease.The research results are of reference significance for the evaluation of the damage caused by ceramic fragments penetrating the outer shell of spacecraft and the internal circuit board.

Key words： ceramic fragment; aluminium target; penetration velocity; fragment size; penetration angle; after-effect target

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