收稿日期: 2026-05-26
网络出版日期: 2026-08-20
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(12402460)
Study on the Zoned Formation Mechanism and Penetration Performance of W-truncated Annular Shaped Charges
Received date: 2026-05-26
Online published: 2026-08-20
针对串联战斗部前级装药在大孔径开孔、规则通孔形成及后级弹体稳定通过方面的需求,本文研究了W-截顶式环形聚能装药(W-truncated annular shaped charge,WTASC)的成型特性与侵彻性能。通过数值模拟并结合已有试验结果验证模型可靠性,分析了内罩区、外罩区和截顶区在射流形成及靶板侵彻中的作用。结果表明,WTASC毁伤效果由高速射流、环形侵彻带和截顶区质量装载共同决定,侵彻过程可分为头部开坑、主体侵彻、尾部加载和冲塞扩孔四个阶段。结构参数分析表明,锥角主要影响轴向侵彻与径向扩孔间的能量分配,截顶长度和外罩高度主要影响射流连续性及冲塞行为。进一步地,本文构建了兼顾开孔、通孔、出孔和冲塞特征的多指标侵彻能力评价体系,引入等效通道毁伤指数并实现侵彻能力分级,为WTASC结构优化和串联战斗部前级开孔设计提供了具有工程参考价值的评价方法。
石浩天 , 王江波 , 袁浩 , 张嘉盈 , 郑贺龄 , 安希琛 , 杜忠华 . W-截顶式环形聚能装药侵彻性能研究[J]. 弹箭与制导学报, 2026 , 46(4) : 437 -448 . DOI: 10.15892/j.cnki.djzdxb.2026.04.010
For the requirements of precursor charges in tandem warheads,including large-diameter opening,regular through-hole formation,and stable passage of follow-through projectile,this paper investigates the formation characteristics and penetration performance of a W-truncated annular shaped charge (WTASC).A numerical model is validated against existing experimental results,and the roles of the inner liner region,outer liner region and truncated region in the jet formation and target penetration are analyzed.The results show that the damage effect of the WTASC is jointly governed by the high-velocity jet,the annular penetration band and the mass loading from the truncated region.The penetration process can be divided into four stages:initial crater formation by the jet head,main-body penetration,tail loading,and plug-assisted hole enlargement.Structural parameter analysis indicates that the cone angles mainly affect the energy distribution between axial penetration and radial hole expansion,while the truncation length and outer-liner height mainly influence the jet continuity and plugging behavior.Furthermore,a multi-index evaluation system for penetration capability is established by considering entrance-hole,through-hole,exit-hole and plug characteristics.By introducing an equivalent channel damage index and classifying the penetration capability,this study provides an engineering-oriented evaluation method for the structural optimization of WTASC and the precursor-charge opening design of tandem warhead.
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