[an error occurred while processing this directive] [an error occurred while processing this directive] [an error occurred while processing this directive]
[an error occurred while processing this directive]

国外巡飞弹发展现状及趋势分析

  • 刘箴 ,
  • 吴馨远 ,
  • 许洁心
展开
  • 西安现代控制技术研究所,陕西 西安 710065

刘箴(1969—),女,高级工程师,研究方向:制导兵器、智能弹药情报技术。

收稿日期: 2022-07-19

  网络出版日期: 2024-12-28

Development Status and Trend for Foreign Typical Loitering Munitions

  • LIU Zhen ,
  • WU Xinyuan ,
  • XU Jiexin
Expand
  • Xi’an Modern Control Technology Research Institute, Xi’an 710065, Shaanxi, China

Received date: 2022-07-19

  Online published: 2024-12-28

摘要

巡飞弹因成本低、作战方式灵活,近些年在全球局部冲突中越来越多地投入使用,引起了广泛的关注。介绍了国外主要巡飞弹的发展现状,涉及美国、以色列等军事强国的产品,包括“弹簧刀”系列、“郊狼”系列、“立方体”系列、“柳叶刀”系列、“哈洛普”以及“英雄”系列巡飞弹,分析了国外巡飞弹的发展现状,并在低成本化、系列化、多平台投放、隐身化发展及集群作战等方面提出了今后的发展趋势。

本文引用格式

刘箴 , 吴馨远 , 许洁心 . 国外巡飞弹发展现状及趋势分析[J]. 弹箭与制导学报, 2024 , 44(2) : 42 -50 . DOI: 10.15892/j.cnki.djzdxb.2024.02.007

Abstract

Because of low cost and flexible operation mode, more and more loitering munitions have been used in local conflicts worldwide in recent years, which has attracted wide attention. This paper introduces the development status of main foreign loitering munitions in the world, involving products of the United States, Israel and other military powers which include the Switchblade series, Coyote series, KUB-BLA series, Lancet series, Harop and Hero series of loitering munitions. Based on the introduction, the paper provides analysis of the development status of foreign loitering munitions, and puts forward the future development trend in the aspects of low cost, serialization, multi-platform delivery, stealth development and swarming operation.

[an error occurred while processing this directive]
[1]
郝雅楠, 张京男, 刘霄倩, 等. 国外巡飞武器系统发展特点与趋势研究[J]. 军事文摘, 2021(15): 46-50.

HAO Y N, ZHANG J N, LIU X Q, et al. Research on development characteristics and trends of foreign loitering weapon systems[J]. Military Digest, 2021(15): 46-50.

[2]
MONCOURTOIS A, HUSH B. Switchblade: From gun-launched UAV to precision strike loitering missile system[EB/OL]. (2022-07-09)[2022-07-11]. https://www.avinc.com/images/uploads/news/2020_Use_Case_Switchblade_Final.

[3]
Anon. AeroVironment unveils Switchblade 300 sensor to shooter kit capability[EB/OL]. (2022-01-19)[2022-06-05]. https://www.army-technology.com/news/aerovironment-switchblade-300-sensor-to-shooter-kit/.

[4]
Anon. AeroVironment Switchblade[EB/OL]. (2022-06-06)[2022-06-18]. https://www.edrmagazine.eu/switchblade-600-the-new-medium-range-loitering-munition.

[5]
AeroVironment. SWITCHBLADE 600[EB/OL]. (2021-03-16)[2022-06-05]. https://www.avinc.com/tms/switchblade-600.

[6]
VALPOLINI P. Blackwing, an integral ISR capability for submarines[EB/OL]. (2022-02-10)[2022-06-06]. https://www.edrmagazine.eu/blackwing-an-integral-isr-capability-for-submarines.

[7]
陈珊珊. 雷锡恩公司“郊狼”反无人机试验[EB/OL]. (2022-05-09)[2022-06-11]. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4OTkyNDgxNA==&mid=2247745681&idx=6&sn=cd4c66ebe3a0b47b58ca44a9d12c2b73&chksm=ec2af330db5d7a26825eb485f5e217850869ba70c6116a728d782cc494252e50b441f6b5e96a&scene=27.

CHEN S S. Raytheon Coyote counter-UAV test[EB/OL]. (2022-05-09)[2022-06-11]. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4OTkyNDgxNA==&mid=2247745681&idx=6&sn=cd4c66ebe3a0b47b58ca44a9d12c2b73&chksm=ec2af330db5d7a26825eb485f5e217850869ba70c6116a728d782cc494252e50b441f6b5e96a&scene=27.

[8]
PARSCH A. Raytheon Coyote[EB/OL]. (2022-02-10)[2022-06-15]. https://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/app4/coyote.html.

[9]
GETTINGER D. Phoenix Ghosts are part drones, part missiles. How does that change combat[EB/OL]. (2022-06-01)[2022-06-17]. https://thebulletin.org/2022/06/phoenix-ghosts-are-part-drones-part-missiles-how-does-that-change-combat/.

[10]
Anon. Spike FireFly miniature tactical loitering weapon[EB/OL]. (2020-07-24)[2022-06-19]. https://www.army-technology.com/projects/spike-firefly/.

[11]
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems LTD. Weapon loitering tactical miniature FIREFLYTM SPIKE[EB/OL]. (2020-07-24)[2022-06-19]. https://www.rafael.co.il/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/FIREFLY.

[12]
IAI. Harop[EB/OL]. (2022-07-10)[2022-06-19]. https://www.iai.co.il/p/harop.

[13]
CARLIN M. Meet Israel's Harop suicide drone[EB/OL]. (2022-06-03)[2022-06-21]. https://www.19fortyfive.com/2022/06/meet-israels-harop-suicide-drone/.

[14]
IAI. Mini Harop (Green Dragon) mini loitering munition system[EB/OL]. (2020-05-26)[2022-06-13]. https://www.iai.co.il/p/green-dragon.

[15]
Anon. UVision HERO family smart loitering systems[EB/OL]. (2019-01-11)[2022-06-25]. https://militaryleak.com/2019/01/11/uvision-hero-family-smart-loitering-systems/.

[16]
Rheinmetall. HERO[EB/OL]. (2022-05-11)[2022-06-25]. https://www.rheinmetall-defence.com/en/rheinmetall_defence/systems_and_products/weapons_and_ammunition/loitering_munitions/index.php.

[17]
LAPPIN Y. IDF using UVision mini loitering munition[EB/OL]. (2020-07-16)[2022-06-26]. https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/idf-using-uvision-mini-loitering-munition.

[18]
UVision. Unmanned aerial loitering munitions systems for defence platforms[EB/OL]. (2020-10-13)[2022-06-28]. https://www.army-technology.com/contractors/antennas/uvision/.

[19]
UVision. HERO-90[EB/OL]. (2020-09-15)[2022-06-28]. https://uvisionusa.com/product/hero-90/.

[20]
IGAL Z. Lethal loitering system meets U.S. military requirements[EB/OL]. (2020-04-01)[2022-06-29]. https://www.aerodefensetech.com/component/content/article/adt/features/application-briefs/36601.

[21]
Anon. Hero-400EC extended-range loitering system[EB/OL]. (2018-02-01)[2022-07-05]. https://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/hero-400ec-extended-range-loitering-system/?cf-view.

[22]
王硕, 施冬梅, 陶贵明, 等. 单兵巡飞弹发展现状及关键技术分析[J]. 飞航导弹, 2020(3): 40-45.

WANG S, SHI D M, TAO G M, et al. Development situation and key technology analysis of individual loitering munitions[J]. Aerodynamic Missile Journal, 2020(3): 40-45.

文章导航

/

[an error occurred while processing this directive]