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弹箭与制导学报 >

2025 , Vol. 45 >Issue 2: 260 - 265

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15892/j.cnki.djzdxb.2025.02.017

直升机载航空火箭弹仰射作战分析

  • 黄若超 ,
  • 高宏超 ,
  • 毛瑞 ,
  • 何庆华 ,
  • 汪恒
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  • 西安现代控制技术研究所, 陕西 西安 710065

黄若超(1991—), 女, 高级工程师, 硕士。E-mail:

收稿日期: 2024-06-20

  网络出版日期: 2025-05-15

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Analysis of Elevated Firing Operations with Helicopter-mounted Aerial Rockets

  • HUANG Ruochao ,
  • GAO Hongchao ,
  • MAO Rui ,
  • HE Qinghua ,
  • WANG Heng
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  • Xi'an Mordern Control Technology Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, Shaanxi, China

Received date: 2024-06-20

  Online published: 2025-05-15

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摘要

针对直升机上仰发射航空火箭弹存在的落点精度差问题, 通过仰射作战机理分析提出了一种上仰发射改进方式, 基于国外公开的武装直升机及航空火箭弹参数建立了弹道与毁伤效能仿真模型, 选取上仰和平飞发射典型条件进行射程、散布、毁伤效能对比分析。仿真结果表明, 上仰发射改进后的航空火箭弹攻击距离可达到9 km, 同时纵向散布呈减小趋势, 组有效毁伤面积是平飞条件下的3倍。文中所提的改进仰射作战方式及火控、稳瞄优化建议对直升机仰射作战应用具有一定的指导意义。

关键词： 航空火箭弹; 仰射作战; 射程; 纵向散布; 毁伤效能

本文引用格式

黄若超 , 高宏超 , 毛瑞 , 何庆华 , 汪恒 . 直升机载航空火箭弹仰射作战分析[J]. 弹箭与制导学报, 2025 , 45(2) : 260 -265 . DOI: 10.15892/j.cnki.djzdxb.2025.02.017

Abstract

To address the issue of poor impact accuracy in elevated firing operations of helicopter-mounted aerial rockets, an improved method for elevated firing has been proposed through analyzing the combat mechanisms involved. A simulation model for the ballistic trajectory and the damage effectiveness has been established based on the publicly available parameters of a certain armed helicopter and its aerial rockets from abroad. Typical conditions of elevated and level flight firings are selected for comparative analysis of range, dispersion, and damage effectiveness. The simulation results indicate that the improved aerial rockets, when fired in an elevated position, can achieve an attack distance of up to 9 km, while also exhibiting a trend of reduced longitudinal dispersion. The effective damage area of the rocket salvo is 3 times that under level flight conditions. The improved elevated firing method and the suggestions for the fire control and the aiming stabilization optimization mentioned in this paper have certain guiding significance for the application of helicopter elevated firing operations.

Key words： aerial rocket; elevated firing operation; range; longitudinal dispersion; damage efficiency

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