弹道与气动力技术

有翼导弹动态气动特性数值研究

  • 张瑞民 ,
  • 时晓天
展开
  • 中国航天空气动力技术研究院,北京 100074

张瑞民(1980-),男,山西运城人,高级工程师,博士,研究方向:空气动力学、飞行动力学和多相流研究。

收稿日期: 2016-03-03

  网络出版日期: 2025-05-23

Research on Numerical Virtual Flight of Spinning Projectile

  • ZHANG Ruimin ,
  • SHI Xiaotian
Expand
  • China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics, Beijing 100074, China

Received date: 2016-03-03

  Online published: 2025-05-23

摘要

为准确预测飞行器的机动特性,故开展其动态气动特性研究。应用非结构动网格技术建立了可模拟飞行器作周期性俯仰运动的强迫振荡法。选取NACA0012翼型为研究对象对该方法进行验证,进而计算了有翼导弹Finner在各马赫数下的静、动导数,并分析了Finner导弹在不同减缩频率下的动态气动迟滞特性。结果表明,文中方法能够有效模拟有翼导弹在不同马赫数下的动态气动特性,结果正确可靠,具有较高的工程应用价值。

本文引用格式

张瑞民 , 时晓天 . 有翼导弹动态气动特性数值研究[J]. 弹箭与制导学报, 2017 , 37(1) : 117 -120,128 . DOI: 10.15892/j.cnki.djzdxb.2017.01.027

Abstract

In order to accurately predict the maneuvering characteristics of the aircraft, dynamic aerodynamics was then studied. Dynamic unstructured mesh technology in computational fluid dynamics was used to build forced oscillation method which could simulate the periodic pitching motion of the aircraft. The NACA 0012 airfoil was selected as the research object to validate the method. The static and dynamic derivatives winged missile Finner under different Mach numbers were computed and the dynamic aerodynamic hysteresis characteristics under different reduced frequencies were analyzed. The results showed that the method in the paper could effectively and correctly simulate the dynamic aerodynamic characteristics of winged missile under different Mach numbers and it could find wide application in engineering.

参考文献

[1]
李周复. 风洞特种实验技术[M]. 北京: 航空工业出版社,2010: 240-242.
[2]
TONG B G,HUI W H. Unsteady embedded Newton-Busemann flow theory [J]. Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 1986,23(2) : 129-135.
[3]
EAST R A,HUTT G R. Comparison of predictions and experimental data for hypersonic pitching motion stability [J]. Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets,1988,25 (3) : 225-233.
[4]
张伟伟,史爱明,王刚,等. 结合定常CFD 技术的当地流活塞理论[J]. 西北工业大学学报,2004,22 (5) : 545-549.
[5]
ZHANG Weiwei,YE Zhengyin,ZHANG Chenan,et al. Supersonic flutter analysis based on local piston theory [J]. AIAA Journal,2009,47(10) : 2321-2328.
[6]
卢学成,叶正寅,张伟伟. 超音速、高超音速飞行器动导数的高效计算方法[J]. 航空计算技术,2008,38 (3) : 28-31.
[7]
刘溢浪,张伟伟,田八林,等. 一种超音速高超音速动导数的高效计算方法[J]. 西北工业大学学报,2013, 31(5) : 824-828.
[8]
陈琦,陈坚强,袁先旭,等. 谐波平衡阀在动导数快速预测中的应用研究[J]. 力学学报,2014,46 (2) : 183-190.
[9]
DUBUC L,CANTARITI F,WOODGATE M,et al. Solution of the unsteady Euler equations using an implicit dualtime method [J]. AIAA Journal, 1998, 36 (8) : 1417-1424.
[10]
PARK S H,KIM Y,KWON J H. Prediction of dynamic damping coefficients using unsteady dual-time stepping method: AIAA 2002-0715 [R]. 2002: 1-9.
[11]
OKTAY E,AKAY H U. CFD predictions of dynamic derivatives for missiles: AIAA 2002-0276 [R]. 2002: 1-10.
[12]
GREEN L L,SPENCE A M,MURPHY P C. Computational methods for dynamic stability and control derivatives: AIAA 2004-0015 [R]. 2004: 1-17.
[13]
MURMAN S M. Reduced-frequency approach for calculating dynamic derivatives [J]. 2007,45(6) : 1161-1168.
[14]
袁先旭,张涵信,谢昱飞. 基于CFD 方法的俯仰静、动导数数值计算[J]. 空气动力学学报,2005,23(4) : 458-463.
[15]
史爱明,杨永年,叶正寅. 结合CFD 技术的跨音速动导数计算方法研究[J]. 西北工业大学学报,2008, 26(1) : 11-14.
[16]
范晶晶,阎超,李跃军. 飞行器大迎角下俯仰静、动导数的数值计算[J]. 航空学报,2009,30 (10) : 1846-1850.
[17]
孙智伟,程泽荫,白俊强,等. 基于准定常的飞行器动导数的高效计算方法[J]. 飞行力学,2010,28(2) : 28-30.
[18]
孙涛,高正红,黄江涛. 基于CFD 的动导数计算与减缩频率影响分析[J]. 飞行力学,2011,29(4) : 15-18.
[19]
BATINA J T. Unsteady Euler airfoil solutions using unstructured dynamic meshes [J]. AIAA Journal,1990,28 (8) : 1381-1388.
[20]
LANDON R H. NACA 0012 oscillatory and transient pitching: ADP 010 707 [R]. 2000.
[21]
LI J,HUANG S Z,JIANG S J,et al. Unsteady viscous flow simulations by a fully implicit method with deforming grid: AIAA 2005-1221 [R]. 2005: 1-10.
[22]
WEST K O. Comparison of free-flight spark range and wind tunnel test data for a generic missile configuration at mach numbers from 0. 6 to 2. 5: AFATL-TR-81-87 [R]. Florida: Air Force Armament Laboratory,1981.
[23]
SAHU J. Numerical computations of dynamic derivatives of a finned projectile using a time-accurate CFD method: AIAA 2007-6581 [R]. 2007: 1-13.
文章导航

/