现代战争中光电干扰环境复杂严酷,红外型空空导弹的抗干扰性能面临严重挑战。分析了红外弹的发展过程以及新环境带来的新问题,全面论述了红外弹面临光电干扰的形式、类型和特点,并对光电干扰环境的发展趋势进行了客观展望。只有认识并掌握目前红外空空导弹的光电干扰环境特性,并瞄准未来威胁进行研究和设计,才能保证红外空空导弹的持续发展和抗干扰性能领先。

In modern war, electro-optical countermeasure environment is complex and harsh, and the anti-jamming performance of IR air-to-air missile faces serious challenge. The developing process of IR air-to-air missile and new problem caused by new environment were analysed. The form tpye and feature of IR electro-optical countermeasure were discussed comprehensively. And the development trend of electro-optical countermeasure environment was prospected objectively. Only by understanding and mastering the electro-optical countermeasure environment characteristics of IR air-to-air missile, and researching and designing future threats, then the sustainable development and advanced anti-jamming performance of IR air-to-air missile would be ensured.