[an error occurred while processing this directive] [an error occurred while processing this directive] [an error occurred while processing this directive]
[an error occurred while processing this directive]

弹载天线的电磁脉冲耦合仿真分析

  • 胡晓 ,
  • 李平 ,
  • 时昊天 ,
  • 吴必成 ,
  • 史嘉昭
展开
  • 西安现代控制技术研究所,陕西 西安 710065

胡晓(1991—),男,工程师,博士,研究方向:电磁兼容与电磁仿真技术。

收稿日期: 2023-03-06

  网络出版日期: 2024-12-30

The Simulation Analysis of Electromagnetic Pulse Coupling to Missile-borne Antenna

  • HU Xiao ,
  • LI Ping ,
  • SHI Haotian ,
  • WU Bicheng ,
  • SHI Jiazhao
Expand
  • Xi'an Mordern Control Technology Research Institute,Xi'an 710065,Shaanxi,China

Received date: 2023-03-06

  Online published: 2024-12-30

摘要

为了研究电磁脉冲对弹载平台上装天线的耦合效应,采用CST电磁仿真软件建立了典型弹载平台结构和两类弹载微带天线的模型,仿真计算了微带天线上装弹载平台前后的辐射电磁特征,以及天线在不同电磁脉冲辐照下的耦合电压响应。仿真结果表明,弹载平台结构能够增强微带天线在工作频率的辐射特性,两天线上装平台后的窄谱高功率微波耦合电压峰值相对单天线分别增大了5%和10%,其电磁脉冲防护设计应以天线上装平台后的最大耦合响应作为安全阈值。

本文引用格式

胡晓 , 李平 , 时昊天 , 吴必成 , 史嘉昭 . 弹载天线的电磁脉冲耦合仿真分析[J]. 弹箭与制导学报, 2023 , 43(6) : 64 -68 . DOI: 10.15892/j.cnki.djzdxb.2023.06.011

Abstract

In order to study the coupling effects of electromagnetic pulse on missile-borne antenna, the model of typical missile-borne platform structure and two types of missile-borne microstrip antenna are established by employing the CST electromagnetic simulation software. The radiation electromagnetic characteristics of the antenna before and after being mounted on the missile-borne platform, and the coupling voltage response of the antenna irradiated by different electromagnetic pulse are calculated. The simulation results show that the structure of missile-borne platform can enhance the radiation characteristics of the microstrip antenna at the operating frequency. Compared to the single antenna, the peak coupling voltage of HPM-NS of two antennas mounted on the platform increase by 5% and 10%. The maximum coupling response of the antenna mounted on the platform should be taken as the safety threshold for the electromagnetic pulse protection design of the antenna.

[an error occurred while processing this directive]
[1]
谭志良, 胡小锋, 毕建军, 等. 电磁脉冲防护理论与技术[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2013: 1-30.

TAN Z L, HU X F, BI J J, et al. Electromagnetic pulse protection theory and technology[M]. Beijing: National Defence Industry Press, 2013: 1-30.

[2]
XUE M F, YIN W Y. Wideband pulse responses of fractal monopole antennas under the impact of an EMP[J]. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2010, 52(1): 98-107.

[3]
肖卫东, 刘义, 熊波, 等. 电磁脉冲作用下单极子天线的超宽带响应[J]. 装备环境工程, 2015, 12(3): 142-146.

XIAO W D, LIU Y, XIONG B, et al. The ultra-wide band response of monopole antenna electromagnetic pulse function[J]. Equipment Environment Engineering, 2015, 12(3): 142-146.

[4]
JIANG Z, YIN W Y, LIU Q F, et al. Transient responses of some antennas under the impact of an intentionally incident high-power electromagnetic pulse[J]. Progress in Electromagnetics Research, 2010, 105: 365-381.

[5]
赵玮, 诸雪征, 毛从光. 车载超短波天线HEMP耦合特性模拟研究[J]. 核电子学与探测技术, 2020, 40(1): 87-93.

ZHAO W, ZHU X Z, MAO C G, et al. Simulation of HEMP coupling characteristics of vehicle VHF antenna[J]. Nuclear Electronics and Detection Technology, 2020, 40(1): 87-93.

[6]
孙肖宁, 王庆国, 周星, 等. 双极天线的核电磁脉冲响应特性研究[J]. 微波学报, 2014, 30(6): 50-54.

SUN X N, WANG Q G, ZHOU X, et al. Response characteristics of dipole antenna exposed to nuclear electromagnetic pulse[J]. Journal of Microwaves, 2014, 30(6): 50-54.

[7]
段泽民, 朱博, 仇善良, 等. 螺旋天线电磁脉冲响应特性研究[J]. 传感器与微系统, 2018, 37(1): 87-95.

DUAN Z M, ZHU B, QIU S L, et al. Research on response characteristics of helical antenna exposed to electromagnetic pulse[J]. Transducer and Microsystem Technologies, 2018, 37(1): 87-95.

[8]
胡欣, 杨江平, 孟藏珍, 等. UWB-HPM脉冲辐照下抛物面天线耦合特性研究[J]. 兵器装备工程学报, 2022, 43(11): 141-146.

HU X, YANG J P, MENG C Z, et al. Study on coupling characteristics of parabolic antenna under UWB-HPM pulse irradiation[J]. Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering, 2022, 43(11): 141-146.

[9]
范利光. X波段弹载微带天线仿真与设计[D]. 南京: 南京理工大学, 2019.

FAN L G. Simulation and design of X-band missile-borne microstrip antenna[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 2019.

[10]
朱绪垚, 孔耀, 王晋忠. RS105 瞬态电磁场辐射的线缆耦合技术研究[J]. 无线电工程, 2020, 50(11): 975-979.

ZHU X Y, KONG Y, WANG J Z. Research on cable coupling technology of RS105 transient electromagnetic field radiation[J]. Radio Engineering, 2020, 50(11): 975-979.

[11]
朱博智. 典型舰船通信天线对强电磁脉冲的耦合及雷电防护研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学, 2020.

ZHU B Z. Research on the coupling and lightning protection of typical ship communication antenna to strong electromagnetic pulse[D]. Harbin: Harbin Engineering University, 2020.

[12]
PRATHER W D, BAUM C E, TORRES R J, et al. Survey of worldwide high-power wideband capabilities[J]. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2004, 46(3): 335-344.

文章导航

/

[an error occurred while processing this directive]