[an error occurred while processing this directive] [an error occurred while processing this directive] [an error occurred while processing this directive]
[an error occurred while processing this directive]

New Development and Trend Analysis of UAV Swarming Operation System

  • LIU Zhen ,
  • WU Xinyuan ,
  • XU Jiexin
Expand
  • Xi’an Modern Control Technology Research Institute, Xi’an 710065, China

Received date: 2022-08-15

  Online published: 2025-02-25

Abstract

Rapid development of UAV swarming technology will provide new operational mode for the future battlefield, this paper mainly introduces the status of the UAV swarming operation systems under development in the military powers such as the United States, Russia, Israel and Britain, including the Gremlins, Coyote and Lightning UAV swarm programs, and also introduces the loyal wingman programs such as Skyborg,Mosquito and S-70. In addition, the introduction of the Golden Horde ammunition swarm program based on UAV swarming technology is presented. On this basis, the future development trend of UAV swarming operation system is summarized and analyzed in the aspects of modular design, low-cost development, multi-platform application and cutting-edge technology exploration.

Cite this article

LIU Zhen , WU Xinyuan , XU Jiexin . New Development and Trend Analysis of UAV Swarming Operation System[J]. Journal of Projectiles, Rockets, Missiles and Guidance, 2022 , 42(6) : 32 -45 . DOI: 10.15892/j.cnki.djzdxb.2022.06.006

[an error occurred while processing this directive]
[1]
吴勤. 美军分布式作战概念发展分析[J]. 军事文摘, 2016(13):44-47.

[2]
韩月明, 方丹, 张红艳, 等. 无人机集群典型作战运用样式及关键技术分析[J]. 飞航导弹, 2020(9):43-47.

[3]
张文博, 李孝军, 刘斌. 有/无人机协同作战发展现状及作战运用探析[J]. 飞航导弹, 2020(10):32-36.

[4]
DARPA. DARPA Gremlins project completes third flight test deployment[EB/OL]. (2020-12-10)[2022-07-02]. https://www.darpa.mil/news-events/2020-12-10.

[5]
BALL M. DARPA Gremlins UAS & recovery system completes third test[EB/OL].(2021-01-22)[2022-07-02].https://www.unmannedsystemstechnology.com/2021/01/darpa-gremlins-uas-recovery-system-completes-third-test/.

[6]
LOSEY S. DARPA nabs Gremlin drone in midair for first time[N]. Defense News, 2021-11-06( 7).

[7]
HAMBLING D. DARPA Gremlin swarm will carry weapons or sub-drones and re-arm mid-air[EB/OL]. (2021-06-17)[2022-07-03]. https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidhambling/2021/06/17/darpa-gremlin-swarm-drones-to-carry-weapon-and-re-arm-mid-air/?sh=295debe16e59.

[8]
王彤, 李磊, 蒋琪. “进攻性蜂群使能战术”项目推进无人蜂群能力发展分析[J]. 战术导弹技术, 2020(1):33-38.

[9]
DARPA. Teams demo swarm tactics in fourth major OFFSET field experiment[EB/OL].(2020-09-21)[2022-07-03].https://www.microwavejournal.com/articles/34623-teams-demo-swarm-tactics-in-fourth-major-offset-field-experiment.

[10]
STEINQUEST E. Fort Campbell hosts final field experiment for large-scale drone program[EB/OL]. (2021-12-07)[2022-07-04]. https://www.army.mil/article/252556/fort_campbell_hosts_final_field_experiment_for_large_scale_drone_program.

[11]
SUAS News. GA-ASI conducts sparrowhawk sUAS flight tests[EB/OL]. (2020-09-27)[2022-07-06]. https://www.suasnews.com/2020/09/ga-asi-conducts-sparrowhawk-suas-flight-tests/.

[12]
DURSO S. Let’s talk about the first captive test of first air-launched and air-retrievable unmanned aerial system[EB/OL]. (2020-10-03)[2022-07-06]. https://theaviationist.com/2020/10/03/lets-talk-about-the-first-captive-test-of-first-air-launched-and-air-retrievable-unmanned-aerial-system/.

[13]
TREVITHICK J. General atomics sparrowhawk drone launche drone breaks cover[EB/OL]. (2020-09-25)[2022-07-06]. https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/36747/general-atomics-sparrowhawk-drone-launched-drone-breaks-cover.

[14]
IHS JANES. All the World’s Aircraft: Unmanned[M]. London: Janes’s Information Group, 2022.

[15]
REIM G. General atomics to add SparrowHawk attritable drone[EB/OL]. (2019-11-15)[2022-07-11]. https://www.flightglobal.com/analysis/general-atomics-ready-to-add-sparrowhawk-attritable-drone/135249.article.

[16]
陈姗姗. 雷锡恩公司“郊狼”反无人机试验[EB/OL].(2022-05-09)[2022-07-11].http://www.360doc.com/content/22/0509/14/3542203_1030484494.shtml.

[17]
HUGHES R. Coyote block 3NK demonstrates swarming drone defeat[J]. Jane’s international defense review: IHS Jane s international defense review, 2021, 54(9): 14.

[18]
李亮. “天空博格人”忠诚僚机的成功,转化与发展[J]. 国际航空, 2022(9):3.

[19]
BROADBENT M. Another XQ-58A Valkyrie flight[J]. Air International, 2019, 97(2): 26-26.

[20]
INSINNA V. The Air Force’s first Skyborg autonomous drone prototype made its first flight[N]. Defense News, 2021-05-06( 9).

[21]
INSINNA V. Skyborg makes its second flight, this time autonomously piloting General Atomics’ Avenger drone[N]. Defense News, 2021-07-01( 15).

[22]
INSINNA V. Valkyrie drone launches even smaller drone from inside payload bay[N]. Defense News, 2021-04-05( 19)

[23]
INSINNA V. Skyborg makes its second flight, this time autonomously piloting General Atomics’ Avenger drone[N]. Defense News, 2021-07-01( 11).

[24]
KRATOS. USAF Complete Successful XQ-58A Valkyrie Skyborg flight serie[EB/OL]. (2022-07-18)[2022-07-22]. https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/07/18/2481001/224/en/Kratos-USAF-Complete-Successful-XQ-58A-Valkyrie-Skyborg-Flight-Series.html.

[25]
ROZIN I. Russia creates its first ever drone armada[EB/OL].(2021-04-09)[2022-07-22]. https://www.rbth.com/science-and-tech/333633-russia-creates-its-first-ever-drone-armada.

[26]
RIA. Jet drones working in a flock are being created for the VKS[EB/OL].(2022-02-03)[2022-07-23]. https://vpk.name/en/489036_source-jet-drones-working-in-a-flock-are-being-created-for-the-vks.html.

[27]
WIKIPEDIA. Sukhoi S-70 Okhotnik-B[EB/OL]. (2022-08-02)[2022-08-03]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_S-70_Okhotnik-B.

[28]
BRATERSKY A. Russia unveils upgraded S-70 Hunter drone, with plans for fielding in 2024[N]. Defence News, 2021-12-17( 19).

[29]
UASWEEKLY. UK flies 20-drone swarm in major test[EB/OL]. (2021-02-05)[2022-08-01]. https://uasweekly.com/2021/02/05/uk-flies-20-drone-swarm-in-major-test/.

[30]
LYE H. Future RAF will mix crewed fighters, UAVs and swarming drones[EB/OL]. (2021-03-31)[2022-07-29]. https://www.airforce-technology.com/features/future-raf-will-mix-crewed-fighters-uavs-and-swarming-drones-cds/.

[31]
JENNINGS G. DSEI 2021: UK earmarks 2023 for first Mosquito ‘loyal wingman’ flight[EB/OL]. (2021-09-15)[2022-08-01]. https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/dsei-2021-uk-earmarks-2023-for-first-mosquito-loyal-wingman-flight.

[32]
HAMBLING D. Israel’s combat-proven drone swarm may be start of a new kind of warfare[EB/OL]. (2021-07-21)[2022-08-04]. https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidhambling/2021/07/21/israels-combat-proven-drone-swarm-is-more-than-just-a-drone-swarm/?sh=34bed8c71425.

[33]
ELBIT SYSTEMS LTD. Elbit systems demonstrated heterogeneous swarm capability to royal Netherlands Army[EB/OL]. (2021-11-16)[2022-08-14]. https://militaryleak.com/2021/11/16/elbit-systems-demonstrated-heterogeneous-swarm-capability-to-royal-netherlands-army/.

[34]
ONG T. South Korean army vows early deployment of ‘Dronebot’ combat system[EB/OL]. (2021-04-13)[2022-08-04]. https://www.thedefensepost.com/2021/04/13/south-korea-dronebot/.

[35]
ONG T. South Korea develops autonomous drone navigation technology[EB/OL]. (2021-05-11)[2022-08-04]. https://www.thedefensepost.com/2021/05/11/south-korea-autonomous-drone-navigation-technology/.

[36]
LEE J. KAI Unveils new MUM-T UAV at ADEX 2021[EB/OL]. (2021-10-23)[2022-08-04]. https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2021/10/kai-unveils-new-mum-t-uav-at-adex-2021/2021-10-23.

[37]
INDER SINGH BISHT. Indian Army Flies 75 Drones to Demonstrate Swarm Capabilities[EB/OL]. (2021-01-20)[2022-08-07]. https://www.thedefensepost.com/2021/01/20/indian-army-drone-swarm/.

[38]
Parakala A. Aero India 2021: HAL’s loyal wingmen break cover[N]. Defence News, 2021-02-05( 16).

[39]
FORRESTER C. IDEX 2021: paramount Group unveils swarming UAV technology[EB/OL]. (2021-02-02)[2022-08-07]. https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/idex-2021-paramount-group-unveils-swarming-uav-technology.

[40]
DEFENCE24. WB group’s smart swarm: against the A2/AD systems[EB/OL].(2021-08-16)[2022-08-07]. https://defence24.com/wb-groups-smart-swarm-against-the-a2ad-systems.

[41]
TREVITHICK J. China conducts test of massive suicide drone swarm launched from a box on a truck[EB/OL]. (2020-10-14)[2022-08-07]. https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/37062/china-conducts-test-of-massive-suicide-drone-swarm-launched-from-a-box-on-a-truck.

[42]
KELLER J. Air Force issues last call for project to develop network technologies that enable swarming unmanned aircraft[EB/OL]. (2021-01-06)[2022-08-09]. https://www.militaryaerospace.com/unmanned/article/14189811/unmanned-swarming-network.

[43]
ONG T. South Korea develops autonomous drone navigation technology[EB/OL].(2021-05-11)[2022-08-09]. https://www.thedefensepost.com/2021/05/11/south-korea-autonomous-drone-navigation-technology/.

[44]
INDER SINGH BISHT. South Korea announces stealth drone technology breakthrough[EB/OL]. (2021-09-10)[2022-08-09]. https://www.thedefensepost.com/2021/09/10/south-korea-stealth-drone/,2021-09-10.

[45]
Press. Skycharge unveils new autonomous charging technology for drones, DiaB (drone-in-a-box) and AGVs[EB/OL].(2021-11-26)[2022-08-09]. https://www.suasnews.com/2021/11/skycharge-unveils-new-autonomous-charging-technology-for-drones-diab-drone-in-a-box-and-agvs/.

[46]
INDER SINGH BISHT. DARPA Invests In Wireless Drone Charging Technology[EB/OL].(2021-12-15)[2022-08-09]. https://www.thedefensepost.com/2021/12/15/darpa-wireless-drone-charging/.

Outlines

/

[an error occurred while processing this directive]