0 引言
1 几何模型和计算条件
1.1 几何模型
1.2 计算条件
1.3 网格无关性与计算模型验证
2 计算结果与分析
2.1 凹腔结构参数研究
2.1.1 凹腔阻力特性
CD=
2.1.2 总压恢复系数
σ=
Journal of Projectiles, Rockets, Missiles and Guidance >
Numerical Study on Non-reacting Flow Characteristics of a Swirling Trapped Vortex Combustor
Received date: 2019-04-03
Online published: 2025-05-30
A swirling trapped vortex combustor was studied by numerical method in order to investigate the influence of cavity structure parameters and inlet swirl number on the flow field in a miniature ramjet engine.The results show that when the structural parameters of the cavity are L/D=0.72, H/D=0.5, the cavity-rear-body drag coefficient is smaller, the total pressure recovery coefficient of the combustor is higher, and a smooth and stable single vortex is formed in the cavity.As the swirl number increases, the backflow area after the cavity is elongated, and the effect of swirl extends to the exit of combustor.The lower swirl number could improve the turbulent intensity and the mass transfer between the main flow and reflux area.When swirl number is equal to 0.1, the combustor achieves the highest total pressure recovery coefficient, and a smooth single vortex could also be formed in the cavity.
Key words: trapped vortex combustor; swirling; cavity; numerical calculation
YAO Jinlong , XU Qing , YAN Pinghua , SUN Haijun . Numerical Study on Non-reacting Flow Characteristics of a Swirling Trapped Vortex Combustor[J]. Journal of Projectiles, Rockets, Missiles and Guidance, 2020 , 40(2) : 51 -54 . DOI: 10.15892/j.cnki.djzdxb.2020.02.013
CD=
σ=
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