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Study on the Zoned Formation Mechanism and Penetration Performance of W-truncated Annular Shaped Charges
Received date: 2026-05-26
Online published: 2026-08-20
For the requirements of precursor charges in tandem warheads,including large-diameter opening,regular through-hole formation,and stable passage of follow-through projectile,this paper investigates the formation characteristics and penetration performance of a W-truncated annular shaped charge (WTASC).A numerical model is validated against existing experimental results,and the roles of the inner liner region,outer liner region and truncated region in the jet formation and target penetration are analyzed.The results show that the damage effect of the WTASC is jointly governed by the high-velocity jet,the annular penetration band and the mass loading from the truncated region.The penetration process can be divided into four stages:initial crater formation by the jet head,main-body penetration,tail loading,and plug-assisted hole enlargement.Structural parameter analysis indicates that the cone angles mainly affect the energy distribution between axial penetration and radial hole expansion,while the truncation length and outer-liner height mainly influence the jet continuity and plugging behavior.Furthermore,a multi-index evaluation system for penetration capability is established by considering entrance-hole,through-hole,exit-hole and plug characteristics.By introducing an equivalent channel damage index and classifying the penetration capability,this study provides an engineering-oriented evaluation method for the structural optimization of WTASC and the precursor-charge opening design of tandem warhead.
SHI Haotian , WANG Jiangbo , YUAN Hao , ZHANG Jiaying , ZHENG Heling , AN Xichen , DU Zhonghua . Study on the Zoned Formation Mechanism and Penetration Performance of W-truncated Annular Shaped Charges[J]. Journal of Projectiles, Rockets, Missiles and Guidance, 2026 , 46(4) : 437 -448 . DOI: 10.15892/j.cnki.djzdxb.2026.04.010
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